Tourism Management Certificate (TMC) Practice Exam

Green tourism and soft tourism are examples of alternative tourism that serve as an alternative to what?

1. Luxury tourism

2. Mass tourism

3. Business tourism

4. Adventure tourism

The correct answer is: Mass tourism

Green tourism and soft tourism are designed to offer alternatives to mass tourism, which is characterized by large numbers of visitors flocking to popular destinations often resulting in environmental and cultural degradation. These forms of tourism emphasize sustainability, local culture, and smaller group experiences, providing more environmentally conscious and socially responsible travel options. Green tourism focuses on minimizing environmental impact, promoting conservation, and supporting local communities, which aligns with the growing awareness and demand for responsible travel practices. Similarly, soft tourism highlights low-impact travel experiences that delve into authentic interactions with local culture and nature, contrasting sharply with the overwhelming effects often associated with mass tourism. While luxury, business, and adventure tourism target specific demographics or activities, they do not fundamentally address the criticisms and challenges posed by mass tourism practices. Thus, green and soft tourism present not just viable alternatives, but also a necessary evolution in the way tourism can be approached to foster sustainability and cultural respect.