Tourism Management Certificate (TMC) Practice Exam

What is the main focus of ecotourism?

1. Adventure seeking

2. Cultural experiences

3. Environmental conservation and sustainability

4. Luxurious travel experiences

The correct answer is: Environmental conservation and sustainability

The main focus of ecotourism is environmental conservation and sustainability. This form of tourism emphasizes responsible travel to natural areas, aiming to promote the preservation of the environment while also supporting the well-being of local communities. It seeks to educate travelers about the ecological and cultural significance of the destinations they visit, encouraging them to engage in practices that minimize their ecological footprint. Ecotourism is characterized by several principles that align with its focus on sustainability, including conservation efforts, education about nature and culture, and fostering respect for local communities and their traditions. This approach ensures that tourism benefits both the visitors and the visited, promoting a form of travel that maintains the integrity of natural resources and cultural heritage. In contrast, other options like adventure seeking, cultural experiences, and luxurious travel experiences may sometimes touch upon aspects of ecotourism but do not encapsulate its core mission, which fundamentally revolves around the dual goals of conservation and sustainability.