Tourism Management Certificate (TMC) Practice Exam

Which of the following concepts emphasizes the balance of tourism's economic, social, and environmental impacts?

1. Responsible tourism

2. Sustainable tourism

3. Adventure tourism

4. Cultural tourism

The correct answer is: Sustainable tourism

The correct answer is the concept of sustainable tourism. This approach focuses on ensuring that tourism development meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protecting and enhancing opportunities for the future. Sustainable tourism emphasizes a harmonious balance between the economic benefits, social equity, and the preservation of environmental resources. By promoting practices that contribute to the well-being of local communities, it encourages the responsible use of natural resources and champions social inclusion, ensuring that tourism contributes positively to society. This concept also highlights the importance of minimizing negative impacts on the environment while maximizing the benefits to the local economy and community. In contrast, while responsible tourism shares some common goals with sustainable tourism, it primarily focuses on the accountability of tourists and tourism providers to engage in ethical practices. Adventure tourism and cultural tourism, while valuable segments of the industry, focus more on specific experiences than on the holistic balance of impacts that sustainable tourism advocates.